{"id":2082,"date":"2020-08-11T15:28:27","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T14:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intunis.net\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2020-09-11T23:58:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T22:58:06","slug":"bir-lahjar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/bir-lahjar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Lahjar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>40, rue du Pascha, Medina of Tunis<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) { \r\n\tjQuery( '#slider-pro-3-2091' ).sliderPro({\r\n\t\t\/\/width\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 1200,\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/height\r\n\t\t\t\theight: 600,\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/auto play\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tautoplay: true,\r\n\t\tautoplayOnHover: 'pause',\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tautoplayDelay: 12000,\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tarrows: false,\r\n\t\tbuttons: false,\r\n\t\tsmallSize: 500,\r\n\t\tmediumSize: 1000,\r\n\t\tlargeSize: 3000,\r\n\t\tfade: false,\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/thumbnail\r\n\t\tthumbnailArrows: true,\r\n\t\tthumbnailWidth: 120,\r\n\t\tthumbnailHeight: 120,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthumbnailsPosition: 'bottom',\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcenterImage: true,\r\n\t\timageScaleMode: 'cover',\r\n\t\tallowScaleUp: true,\r\n\t\t\t\tstartSlide: 0,\r\n\t\tloop: true,\r\n\t\tslideDistance: 5,\r\n\t\tautoplayDirection: 'normal',\r\n\t\ttouchSwipe: true,\r\n\t\tfullScreen: true,\r\n\t});\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div id=\"slider-pro-3-2091\" class=\"slider-pro\">\r\n\t\t\t<!---- slides div start ---->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slides\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Bir Lahjar (6)\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Bir-Lahjar-6.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<!---- slides div end ---->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- slides thumbnails div end -->\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\/* Layout 3 *\/\r\n\/* border *\/\r\n#slider-pro-3-2091 .sp-selected-thumbnail {\r\n\tborder: 4px solid #000000;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* font + color *\/\r\n.title-in  {\r\n\tfont-family: Arial !important;\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #000000 !important;\r\n\topacity: 0.7 !important;\r\n}\r\n.desc-in  {\r\n\tfont-family: Arial !important;\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #00000 !important;\r\n\topacity: 0.7 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* bullets color *\/\r\n.sp-button  {\r\n\tborder: 2px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-selected-button  {\r\n\tbackground-color: #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* pointer color - bottom *\/\r\n.sp-selected-thumbnail::before {\r\n\tborder-bottom: 5px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-selected-thumbnail::after {\r\n\tborder-bottom: 13px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* pointer color - top *\/\r\n\r\n\/* full screen icon *\/\r\n.sp-full-screen-button::before {\r\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* hover navigation icon color *\/\r\n.sp-next-arrow::after, .sp-next-arrow::before {\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-previous-arrow::after, .sp-previous-arrow::before {\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2091 .title-in {\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: bolder;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2091 .title-in-bg {\r\n\tbackground: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); !important;\r\n\twhite-space: unset !important;\r\n\ttransform: initial !important;\r\n\t-webkit-transform: initial !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2091 .desc-in {\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n}\r\n#slider-pro-3-2091 .desc-in-bg {\r\n\tbackground: rgba(#00000, 0.7) !important;\r\n\twhite-space: unset !important;\r\n\ttransform: initial !important;\r\n\t-webkit-transform: initial !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2091 .hide-small-screen {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2091 .sp-layer {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2091 .hide-medium-screen {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n.slides-not-found {\r\n\tbackground-color: #a92929;\r\n\tborder-radius: 5px;\r\n\tcolor: #fff;\r\n\tfont-family: initial;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n\tpadding:12px;\r\n}\r\n\/* Custom CSS *\/\r\n<\/style>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Photos: wikipedia.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[one_half]<br \/>\nAlternative spellings: ar Bi&rsquo;r Lahjar, Dar Bir Lahjar, D\u0101r Bi\u2019r La\u1e29j\u0101r, Dar Byr Lhjar<\/p>\n<p>1757 &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Dar Bir Lahjar was built as a madrasa in the 18th Century. It consists of 16 rooms, including a room for prayer. In 1757, the construction <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Madrasa_Bir_Lahjar#\/History\">was finished<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>1991 &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leconomistemaghrebin.com\/2019\/09\/03\/monuments-historiques-tunisiens\/\">1991<\/a>, Bir Lahjar is used as a socio-cultural center.<\/p>\n<p>2002 &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Restoration has been done by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.commune-tunis.gov.tn\/publish\/content\/article.asp?id=19034#cl01\">City of Tunis<\/a> in 2002, and it continued to be a socio-cultural center.<\/p>\n<p>2020 &gt;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>After restoration by the City of Tunis, it is waiting for new use. it is not open to the public.<\/p>\n<p>LINKS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Madrasa_Bir_Lahjar\">wikiwand.com: Madrasa Bir Lahjar<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Madrasas_in_the_medina_of_Tunis\">wikipedia.org: Madrasas in the Medina of Tunis<\/a><br \/>\n[\/one_half][one_half_last]<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) { \r\n\tjQuery( '#slider-pro-3-2179' ).sliderPro({\r\n\t\t\/\/width\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 1200,\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/height\r\n\t\t\t\theight: 600,\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/auto play\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tautoplay: true,\r\n\t\tautoplayOnHover: 'pause',\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tautoplayDelay: 12000,\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tarrows: false,\r\n\t\tbuttons: false,\r\n\t\tsmallSize: 500,\r\n\t\tmediumSize: 1000,\r\n\t\tlargeSize: 3000,\r\n\t\tfade: false,\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/thumbnail\r\n\t\tthumbnailArrows: true,\r\n\t\tthumbnailWidth: 120,\r\n\t\tthumbnailHeight: 120,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthumbnailsPosition: 'bottom',\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcenterImage: true,\r\n\t\timageScaleMode: 'cover',\r\n\t\tallowScaleUp: true,\r\n\t\t\t\tstartSlide: 0,\r\n\t\tloop: true,\r\n\t\tslideDistance: 5,\r\n\t\tautoplayDirection: 'normal',\r\n\t\ttouchSwipe: true,\r\n\t\tfullScreen: true,\r\n\t});\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div id=\"slider-pro-3-2179\" class=\"slider-pro\">\r\n\t\t\t<!---- slides div start ---->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slides\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Bir Lahjar 1890-1910 1930\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Bir-Lahjar-1890-1910-1930.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<!---- slides div end ---->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- slides thumbnails div end -->\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\/* Layout 3 *\/\r\n\/* border *\/\r\n#slider-pro-3-2179 .sp-selected-thumbnail {\r\n\tborder: 4px solid #000000;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* font + color *\/\r\n.title-in  {\r\n\tfont-family: Arial !important;\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #000000 !important;\r\n\topacity: 0.7 !important;\r\n}\r\n.desc-in  {\r\n\tfont-family: Arial !important;\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #00000 !important;\r\n\topacity: 0.7 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* bullets color *\/\r\n.sp-button  {\r\n\tborder: 2px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-selected-button  {\r\n\tbackground-color: #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* pointer color - bottom *\/\r\n.sp-selected-thumbnail::before {\r\n\tborder-bottom: 5px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-selected-thumbnail::after {\r\n\tborder-bottom: 13px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* pointer color - top *\/\r\n\r\n\/* full screen icon *\/\r\n.sp-full-screen-button::before {\r\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* hover navigation icon color *\/\r\n.sp-next-arrow::after, .sp-next-arrow::before {\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-previous-arrow::after, .sp-previous-arrow::before {\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2179 .title-in {\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: bolder;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2179 .title-in-bg {\r\n\tbackground: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); !important;\r\n\twhite-space: unset !important;\r\n\ttransform: initial !important;\r\n\t-webkit-transform: initial !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2179 .desc-in {\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n}\r\n#slider-pro-3-2179 .desc-in-bg {\r\n\tbackground: rgba(#00000, 0.7) !important;\r\n\twhite-space: unset !important;\r\n\ttransform: initial !important;\r\n\t-webkit-transform: initial !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2179 .hide-small-screen {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2179 .sp-layer {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2179 .hide-medium-screen {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n.slides-not-found {\r\n\tbackground-color: #a92929;\r\n\tborder-radius: 5px;\r\n\tcolor: #fff;\r\n\tfont-family: initial;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n\tpadding:12px;\r\n}\r\n\/* Custom CSS *\/\r\n<\/style>\r\nBir Lahjar 1890-1910 \/ 1930. Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/inha\/docannexe\/image\/7147\/img-9-small517.jpg\">Fonds Poinssot<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AbP_wsUIcv4\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n[\/one_half_last]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>GOOD TO KNOW<\/p>\n<p>The Ottoman influence: The Beylik of Tunis (1534-1705-1881\/1957)<\/p>\n<p>The first Ottoman conquest of Tunis took place in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Ottoman_Tunisia\">1534<\/a>. It wasn&rsquo;t until the final Ottoman reconquest of Tunis in 1574 that the Turks permanently acquired the former Hafsid Tunisia, retaining it until the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Beylik_of_Tunis\">Beylik of Tunis<\/a> as a largely autonomous beylik of the Ottoman Empire was founded on July 15, 1705, and latest til 1881. In the 19th century, the country became mostly autonomous, although it was still officially an Ottoman province. In 1861, Tunisia enacted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Beylik_of_Tunis\">the first constitution in the Arab world<\/a>, but a move toward independence was hampered by the poor economy and political unrest. In 1869, Tunisia declared itself bankrupt, and an international financial commission with representatives from France, United Kingdom, and Italy took control over the economy. In 1881 the French imposed their protectorate which lasted until 1956. During this period the beylical institution was retained as titular head of state. After achieving its independence Tunisia declared itself a republic in 1957, and the beylical office was terminated. During the Ottoman period, Tunis was known as <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.de\/books?id=94qNDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA166&amp;lpg=PA166&amp;dq=bir+lahjar+built&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=VPYhzdmHRA&amp;sig=ACfU3U3EybxhM2-WzKrAVuP5SPvj4u8TMA&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi_7LDIvJzrAhVP3qQKHTcNDAA4ChDoATAHegQICBAB#v=onepage&amp;q=bir%20lahjar%20built&amp;f=false\">one of the most cultural cities in the Mediterranean<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Moorish influence: The refugees from Europe (1230 &gt;&gt; \/ 1609 &gt;&gt;)<\/p>\n<p>During the middle ages, refugees from Spain settled in Tunisia. As a result of the Reconquista, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco received two distinct waves of Muslim Spanish migration. The first group were Arabic-speaking Muslims (\u00ab\u00a0Andalusians\u00a0\u00bb) who started to arrive in 1230. Often wealthy and educated, they had few difficulties integrating with local populations in urban areas such as the medinas of Tunis and Sousse. The second group consisted of Moors. After Granada fell under the control of the Christians kingdoms in 1492, Muslims were forced to convert to Christianity and adopt the Spanish language and traditions. Despite a ban on Islam, Muslims practised their religion secretly until their expulsion in 1609 to Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. The Medina of Tunis is one of the best witnesses of a Moorish contribution to the artistic life of Tunis, not only in terms of architecture but also in crafts, traditions, and culture. The minarets of many of the mosques were designed by Moorish architects as were a number of palaces and schools, including Bir Lahjar.<\/p>\n<p>LINKS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moroccotomorrow.org\/the-heritage-of-moorish-spain-alive-and-well-in-tunisia\/\">Ahmend Jaouadi: The Heritage of Moorish Spain alive and well in Tunisia (2012)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agencevu.com\/stories\/index.php?id=1831&amp;p=63\">Jos\u00e9 Manuel Navia: The Moorish Mark in Tunisia (2018)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>CONTEXTS<\/p>\n<p>Margareta Hesse: Bordering Light. INTERFERENCE Tunis 2016<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) { \r\n\tjQuery( '#slider-pro-3-2098' ).sliderPro({\r\n\t\t\/\/width\r\n\t\t\t\twidth: 1200,\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/height\r\n\t\t\t\theight: 600,\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/auto play\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tautoplay: true,\r\n\t\tautoplayOnHover: 'pause',\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tautoplayDelay: 12000,\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tarrows: false,\r\n\t\tbuttons: false,\r\n\t\tsmallSize: 500,\r\n\t\tmediumSize: 1000,\r\n\t\tlargeSize: 3000,\r\n\t\tfade: false,\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\/\/thumbnail\r\n\t\tthumbnailArrows: true,\r\n\t\tthumbnailWidth: 120,\r\n\t\tthumbnailHeight: 120,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tthumbnailsPosition: 'bottom',\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcenterImage: true,\r\n\t\timageScaleMode: 'cover',\r\n\t\tallowScaleUp: true,\r\n\t\t\t\tstartSlide: 0,\r\n\t\tloop: true,\r\n\t\tslideDistance: 5,\r\n\t\tautoplayDirection: 'normal',\r\n\t\ttouchSwipe: true,\r\n\t\tfullScreen: true,\r\n\t});\r\n});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n\t\t<div id=\"slider-pro-3-2098\" class=\"slider-pro\">\r\n\t\t\t<!---- slides div start ---->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slides\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Margaretta Hesse. Bordering Light. INTERFERENCE Tunis 2016. Photo Margaretta Hesse (5)\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Margaretta-Hesse.-Bordering-Light.-INTERFERENCE-Tunis-2016.-Photo-Margaretta-Hesse-5.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Margaretta Hesse. Bordering Light. INTERFERENCE Tunis 2016. Photo Margaretta Hesse (5) - Kopie\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Margaretta-Hesse.-Bordering-Light.-INTERFERENCE-Tunis-2016.-Photo-Margaretta-Hesse-5-Kopie.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Margaretta Hesse. Bordering Light. INTERFERENCE Tunis 2016. Photo Margaretta Hesse (1)\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Margaretta-Hesse.-Bordering-Light.-INTERFERENCE-Tunis-2016.-Photo-Margaretta-Hesse-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Margaretta Hesse. Bordering Light. INTERFERENCE Tunis 2016. Photo Margaretta Hesse (2)\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Margaretta-Hesse.-Bordering-Light.-INTERFERENCE-Tunis-2016.-Photo-Margaretta-Hesse-2.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sp-slide\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-image\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Margaretta Hesse. Bordering Light. INTERFERENCE Tunis 2016. Photo Margaretta Hesse (4)\" src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-responsive-image-slider\/assets\/css\/images\/blank.gif\" data-src=\"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Margaretta-Hesse.-Bordering-Light.-INTERFERENCE-Tunis-2016.-Photo-Margaretta-Hesse-4-scaled.jpg\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<!---- slides div end ---->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- slides thumbnails div end -->\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\/* Layout 3 *\/\r\n\/* border *\/\r\n#slider-pro-3-2098 .sp-selected-thumbnail {\r\n\tborder: 4px solid #000000;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* font + color *\/\r\n.title-in  {\r\n\tfont-family: Arial !important;\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #000000 !important;\r\n\topacity: 0.7 !important;\r\n}\r\n.desc-in  {\r\n\tfont-family: Arial !important;\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tbackground-color: #00000 !important;\r\n\topacity: 0.7 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* bullets color *\/\r\n.sp-button  {\r\n\tborder: 2px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-selected-button  {\r\n\tbackground-color: #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* pointer color - bottom *\/\r\n.sp-selected-thumbnail::before {\r\n\tborder-bottom: 5px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-selected-thumbnail::after {\r\n\tborder-bottom: 13px solid #000000 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* pointer color - top *\/\r\n\r\n\/* full screen icon *\/\r\n.sp-full-screen-button::before {\r\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* hover navigation icon color *\/\r\n.sp-next-arrow::after, .sp-next-arrow::before {\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n.sp-previous-arrow::after, .sp-previous-arrow::before {\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2098 .title-in {\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: bolder;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2098 .title-in-bg {\r\n\tbackground: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); !important;\r\n\twhite-space: unset !important;\r\n\ttransform: initial !important;\r\n\t-webkit-transform: initial !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 14px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#slider-pro-3-2098 .desc-in {\r\n\tcolor: #FFFFFF !important;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n}\r\n#slider-pro-3-2098 .desc-in-bg {\r\n\tbackground: rgba(#00000, 0.7) !important;\r\n\twhite-space: unset !important;\r\n\ttransform: initial !important;\r\n\t-webkit-transform: initial !important;\r\n\tfont-size: 13px !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2098 .hide-small-screen {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 860px) {\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2098 .sp-layer {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#slider-pro-3-2098 .hide-medium-screen {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n.slides-not-found {\r\n\tbackground-color: #a92929;\r\n\tborder-radius: 5px;\r\n\tcolor: #fff;\r\n\tfont-family: initial;\r\n\ttext-align: center;\r\n\tpadding:12px;\r\n}\r\n\/* Custom CSS *\/\r\n<\/style>\r\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Photos: Margareta Hesse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[one_half]<br \/>\nFESTIVAL DE LA MEDINA Tunis 2015<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mViTmWoX26M\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n[\/one_half][one_half_last]<br \/>\nEXHIBITION by Chakib Ghanmi 2014<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lAS7QlUyLuw\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n[\/one_half_last]<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" tabindex=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m8!1m3!1d12778.941956065917!2d10.1676053!3d36.8008919!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x0%3A0x5637a49069a96109!2sCentre%20Culturel%20Bir%20Lahjar!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sde!4v1597160865021!5m2!1sen!2sde\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>40, rue du Pascha, Medina of Tunis Photos: wikipedia.com [one_half] Alternative spellings: ar Bi&rsquo;r Lahjar, Dar Bir Lahjar, D\u0101r Bi\u2019r La\u1e29j\u0101r, Dar Byr Lhjar 1757 &gt;&gt; Dar Bir Lahjar was built as a madrasa in the 18th Century. It consists of 16 rooms, including a room for prayer. In 1757, the construction was finished. 1991 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interference-site"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2021.intunis.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}